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Bhagat Singh – Biography

 

Bhagat Singh – Biography

Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) was one of India’s greatest freedom fighters, known for his courage, revolutionary ideas, and sacrifice for the nation. He became a symbol of bravery and patriotism at a very young age and inspired millions of Indians to fight against British rule.




Early Life

Bhagat Singh was born on 28 September 1907 in Banga, a village in Punjab (now in Pakistan). His family was deeply involved in the freedom struggle. His father Kishan Singh, uncle Ajit Singh, and uncle Swarn Singh were all active in opposing British rule. This patriotic environment influenced Bhagat Singh from childhood.

As a boy, he was very intelligent, curious, and bold. When he was just 12 years old, he visited the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which left a deep mark on him. At 14, he joined protests against the British.

Bhagat Singh – Biography

Education and Early Patriotism

Bhagat Singh studied at the National College in Lahore, founded by Lala Lajpat Rai. Here he learned about revolutionaries, world politics, and freedom movements across the globe. He read the works of Karl Marx, Lenin, and many philosophers who shaped his revolutionary thinking.

He believed that India needed a strong, united youth movement to achieve freedom.



Bhagat Singh – Biography

Joining the Freedom Movement

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), which later became the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). This group believed in armed struggle against the British.

In 1926, he started the Naujawan Bharat Sabha, an organization that promoted nationalism and protested against injustice.



Bhagat Singh – Biography

Lala Lajpat Rai’s Death and the Turning Point

In 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai died due to injuries caused by the British police during a protest against the Simon Commission. Bhagat Singh and his companions decided to avenge his death.

They planned to target James A. Scott, the officer responsible, but by mistake, Assistant Superintendent Saunders was shot dead on 17 December 1928. After this incident, Bhagat Singh had to go underground to avoid arrest.


Bhagat Singh – Biography

Assembly Bombing Incident

On 8 April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw harmless bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. The intention was not to kill, but to “make the deaf hear” and protest against unjust laws.

After throwing the bombs, they did not try to escape. They shouted slogans like “Inquilab Zindabad” and were arrested. This act made Bhagat Singh famous across the country.

Bhagat Singh – Biography

Life in Jail

In prison, Bhagat Singh demanded equal treatment for Indian prisoners and went on a hunger strike for 116 days, one of the longest in history. His courage inspired the entire nation, and thousands joined protests for his release.

Execution

The British charged Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. All three were sentenced to death.

Despite national and international appeals, they were secretly executed on 23 March 1931 in Lahore jail at the age of 23.

This day is remembered as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs' Day).

Bhagat Singh – Biography

Legacy

Bhagat Singh remains one of the most influential revolutionaries of India. His slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” became the cry of freedom. His ideas on socialism, equality, and justice still inspire the youth.

Streets, universities, and monuments across India are named after him, and he continues to be a symbol of sacrifice and patriotism.

Bhagat Singh – Biography

Famous Quotes by Bhagat Singh

  • “Inquilab Zindabad!”

  • “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas.”

  • “Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind.”

  • By Raghunandan tiwari_english

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