🇮🇳 Jurisdiction in India (भारतीय क्षेत्राधिकार) 🔹 Meaning of Jurisdiction (अर्थ) Jurisdiction means the legal authority or power given to a court to hear and decide cases . Types of Jurisdiction in India Indian judiciary mainly has three levels of courts: Supreme Court (सर्वोच्च न्यायालय) High Courts (उच्च न्यायालय) Subordinate Courts (अधीनस्थ न्यायालय) Each has different jurisdiction as defined in the Constitution of India . 🏛️ 1. Supreme Court Jurisdiction (Article 124–147) (a) Original Jurisdiction (मूल क्षेत्राधिकार) Supreme Court can directly hear disputes between: Government of India and one or more States Two or more States Example: Dispute between Maharashtra and Karnataka over water sharing. Article 131 – gives this power. (b) Appellate Jurisdiction (अपील क्षेत्राधिकार) Supreme Court hears appeals against judgments of High Courts in: Civil cases Criminal cases Constitutional case...



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